Can you keep your Botswana citizenship when you become a U.S. citizen?
Not allowed
No, in general
Batswana citizens who become U.S. citizens generally do not keep their Botswana citizenship, since Botswana does not allow dual nationality except in limited cases.
What the law says
- Botswana does not allow dual nationality except for a minor who must declare a choice upon reaching majority, or where foreign nationality is automatically acquired by marriage.
- Those deprived of dual nationality may resume their Botswana nationality through a legal procedure.
- Renunciation of the prior nationality is always required.
- Batswana nationals may renounce their nationality provided they have legal majority and capacity and have obtained another nationality.
- Denaturalisation may occur if a person holds dual nationality that does not meet specified exceptions.
“Botswana does not allow dual nationality except in the case of a minor who must declare a choice upon reaching majority”
What about the U.S. side?
The United States allows dual citizenship. At the oath ceremony you promise to renounce allegiance to other countries, but U.S. law does not make you formally give up your other passport. The question is only whether Botswana lets you keep yours.
Source: Botswana nationality law (Wikipedia, summarized on 2026-11-11). Laws change — confirm with the Botswana embassy or consulate before your oath ceremony. This is not legal advice.
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