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Dual citizenship by country

Can you keep your Cameroon citizenship when you become a U.S. citizen?

Not allowed

No, in general

Cameroonian citizens who become U.S. citizens do not keep their Cameroonian citizenship, because Cameroon does not allow dual nationality.

What the law says

“Cameroon does not presently allow dual nationality.”

What about the U.S. side?

The United States allows dual citizenship. At the oath ceremony you promise to renounce allegiance to other countries, but U.S. law does not make you formally give up your other passport. The question is only whether Cameroon lets you keep yours.

Source: Cameroonian nationality law (Wikipedia, summarized on 2026-11-11). Laws change — confirm with the Cameroon embassy or consulate before your oath ceremony. This is not legal advice.

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