Can you keep your Ethiopia citizenship when you become a U.S. citizen?
Not allowed
No, in general
Ethiopian citizens who become U.S. citizens do not keep their Ethiopian citizenship, as dual nationality is not allowed.
What the law says
- Dual nationality is not allowed in Ethiopia.
- Ethiopian nationals may be denaturalized for acquiring dual nationality, whether Ethiopian by origin or naturalized.
- Naturalization applicants in Ethiopia must renounce other nationality.
- Persons who originally had Ethiopian nationality but now have foreign status may acquire a special identity card as 'foreign nationals of Ethiopian origin'.
- Those who attained Eritrean nationality or renounced Ethiopian nationality are not eligible for that card.
“Dual nationality is not allowed in Ethiopia”
What about the U.S. side?
The United States allows dual citizenship. At the oath ceremony you promise to renounce allegiance to other countries, but U.S. law does not make you formally give up your other passport. The question is only whether Ethiopia lets you keep yours.
Source: Ethiopian nationality law (Wikipedia, summarized on 2026-11-11). Laws change — confirm with the Ethiopia embassy or consulate before your oath ceremony. This is not legal advice.
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