Question 108 of 128
Who was the United States’ main rival during the Cold War?
Official USCIS answers
- Soviet Union
- USSR
- Russia
Why this is the answer
After World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union became the two main superpowers. They had opposite political and economic systems, so they competed for influence around the world. That long competition was the Cold War, so the main rival was the Soviet Union (USSR/Russia).
💡 Memory tip: Remember: Cold War = U.S. against the Soviet Union (USSR).
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Source: USCIS, 128 Civics Questions and Answers (2025 version), M-1778.