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Question 12 of 128 ★ 65/20

What is the economic system of the United States?

Official USCIS answers

Why this is the answer

The U.S. economy is based mostly on private ownership and businesses competing in markets. People and companies, not the government, make most economic decisions. This is why the official answer is capitalism or a free market economy.

💡 Memory tip: Remember: capitalism means capital and business are mostly in private hands.

Could you say it out loud to an officer?

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Source: USCIS, 128 Civics Questions and Answers (2025 version), M-1778.