Question 12 of 128 ★ 65/20
What is the economic system of the United States?
Official USCIS answers
- Capitalism
- Free market economy
Why this is the answer
The U.S. economy is based mostly on private ownership and businesses competing in markets. People and companies, not the government, make most economic decisions. This is why the official answer is capitalism or a free market economy.
💡 Memory tip: Remember: capitalism means capital and business are mostly in private hands.
Could you say it out loud to an officer?
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Take a free mock testMore from Principles of American Government
- 1. What is the form of government of the United States?
- 2. What is the supreme law of the land?
- 3. Name one thing the U.S. Constitution does.
- 4. The U.S. Constitution starts with the words “We the People.” What does “We the People” mean?
- 5. How are changes made to the U.S. Constitution?
- 6. What does the Bill of Rights protect?
Source: USCIS, 128 Civics Questions and Answers (2025 version), M-1778.