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Question 45 of 128

Who appoints federal judges?

Official USCIS answers

Why this is the answer

The Constitution gives the President the power to appoint federal judges. The Senate then votes to confirm or reject the President's choice. So the appointment itself is made by the President.

💡 Memory tip: Remember: the President picks judges, and the Senate approves them.

Could you say it out loud to an officer?

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Source: USCIS, 128 Civics Questions and Answers (2025 version), M-1778.